xattr is a Python wrapper for extended filesystem attributes, allowing programmatic access to name-data pairs associated with files and directories. It supports listing, getting, setting, and removing these attributes. The library is actively maintained, with several releases per year, and is currently at version 1.3.0.
pip install xattrVerified import paths — ran on the pinned version, not inferred.
This quickstart demonstrates how to set, list, get, and remove extended attributes on a file using `xattr`'s dict-like interface and helper methods. It handles potential `EnvironmentError` if extended attributes are not supported on the system.
Upgrade to Python 3.9 or a newer compatible version, or pin `xattr<1.3.0` for older Python environments.
Migrate to the newer object-oriented or function-based API (e.g., `x = xattr.xattr(path); x['key'] = value` or `xattr.set(path, 'key', value)`).
Ensure your operating system and filesystem support extended attributes. You may encounter `EnvironmentError` or installation failures if not.
Always prepend custom attribute names with `user.` when working on Linux.
Import `plistlib` and use `plistlib.loads(value)` to interpret macOS metadata attributes. For more robust macOS metadata handling, consider `osxmetadata`.
pip install xattr
Use a filesystem that supports extended attributes (e.g., ext4, APFS, NTFS) or ensure your environment is configured to allow xattr access (e.g., WSL2 with `mount -o metadata`).
Run your Python script with elevated privileges (e.g., `sudo python your_script.py`) or adjust the file/directory permissions to grant the current user access.
Encode the string value to bytes before setting it, for example: `xattrs_object['user.myattr'] = 'my_value'.encode('utf-8')`No dependency data recorded yet.