Vyper is a Pythonic programming language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), designed with security, auditability, and simplicity in mind. It provides a more constrained set of features compared to other EVM languages, aiming to reduce complexity and potential vulnerabilities. The current version is 0.4.3, with minor releases and release candidates occurring frequently, typically leading to stable minor versions every few months.
pip install vyperVerified import paths — ran on the pinned version, not inferred.
This quickstart demonstrates how to programmatically compile a basic Vyper smart contract using the `compile_code` function. It specifies the desired output formats (bytecode and ABI) and an EVM version for compilation, then prints the resulting artifacts.
Consult the official Vyper release notes (docs.vyperlang.org/en/latest/release-notes.html) for specific upgrade instructions and breaking changes.
Always explicitly specify the target EVM version using the `evm_version` parameter in `compile_code` or the `--evm-version` CLI flag to ensure consistent bytecode across environments.
Ensure your environment uses a compatible Python version (e.g., `python3.10` or `python3.11`). Use `pyenv` or `conda` for managing Python versions if necessary.
Always use the latest stable version of Vyper to benefit from critical security patches. Regularly check the official Vyper GitHub for security advisories.
Avoid using experimental features in production. If used for development, be aware of potential instabilities and thoroughly test generated bytecode.
Run `pip install vyper` to install the library.
Review the Vyper contract code against the official Vyper documentation for the specific version you are using. Vyper has a minimalist design, so many Solidity features are not present.
Switch your Python environment to a compatible version (e.g., 3.10, 3.11, 3.12). You can use `pyenv install 3.12.0 && pyenv local 3.12.0` or create a new virtual environment with the correct Python version.
Ensure that the `output_formats` list explicitly includes all the keys you intend to access (e.g., `['bytecode', 'abi', 'ast_dict']`). Check for compilation errors if outputs are still missing.
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