The `setproctitle` module is a C extension for Python that allows a process to change its title, which is displayed by system tools like `ps`, `top`, or `MacOS Activity Monitor`. This is particularly useful in multi-process systems (e.g., master/forked children) to identify the specific task each process is handling. The current version is 1.3.7, and it has a stable release cadence, with the last update in September 2025.
pip install setproctitleVerified import paths — ran on the pinned version, not inferred.
This quickstart demonstrates how to change the current process's title using `setproctitle.setproctitle()` and retrieve it with `setproctitle.getproctitle()`. It also shows how to restore the original title.
Ensure `import setproctitle` and initial calls to `setproctitle()` or `getproctitle()` occur before any significant environment variable manipulation.
To prevent `/proc/PID/environ` from being clobbered, set the `SPT_NOENV` environment variable to any non-empty value before running your Python process (e.g., `export SPT_NOENV=1`). Note that this will limit the maximum length for the process title to the length of the original command line.
Test your application on all target operating systems and kernel versions to confirm the expected behavior of process title changes. On Windows, the module creates a Named Object, which can be read by tools like Process Explorer, as there is no direct way to change the visible process string.
Ensure you are using `setproctitle` version 1.1 or newer for Python 3 compatibility. The current version (1.3.7) fully supports Python 3.
Install the Python development package for your system (e.g., `sudo apt-get install python3-dev` on Debian/Ubuntu, `sudo yum install python3-devel` on RHEL/CentOS/Fedora).
Install the package using pip: `pip install setproctitle`.
Ensure essential build tools are installed (e.g., `sudo apt-get install build-essential` on Debian/Ubuntu) and Python development headers are present (see the 'Python.h' error fix).
Call the `setproctitle` function from within the module: `setproctitle.setproctitle("new_title")`.