pyroute2

import os from pyroute2 import IPRoute # Note: pyroute2 operations often require root privileges. # It's highly recommended to run this script with 'sudo python your_script.py' # or ensure the user has CAP_NET_ADMIN capability. # For a non-root setup (e.g., remote access), consider RemoteIPRoute with mitogen. # Synchronous example: List network interfaces try: with IPRoute() as ipr: # Get all link (interface) objects links = ipr.get_links() print("\nNetwork Interfaces:") for link in links: # Access attributes using .get_attr() or dictionary-like access ifname = link.get_attr('IFLA_IFNAME') state = link.get_attr('IFLA_OPERSTATE') or 'UNKNOWN' address = link.get_attr('IFLA_ADDRESS') or 'N/A' index = link['index'] print(f" Index: {index}, Name: {ifname}, State: {state}, MAC: {address}") # Asynchronous example (requires `await` in an async function): # import asyncio # from pyroute2 import AsyncIPRoute # async def async_main(): # async with AsyncIPRoute() as ipr: # print("\nAsync Network Interfaces:") # async for link in await ipr.link("dump"): # ifname = link.get("ifname") # state = link.get("state") # address = link.get("address") # print(f" Name: {ifname}, State: {state}, MAC: {address}") # asyncio.run(async_main()) except PermissionError: print("\nPermission denied. Most pyroute2 operations require root privileges (e.g., run with 'sudo').") except Exception as e: print(f"\nAn error occurred: {e}")