fabric2

library3.2.3pypypi✓ verified 85d ago

High-level Python library for SSH command execution and system administration, built on top of Invoke. The current version is 3.2.3 (2024-08). Fabric v2+ is a ground-up rewrite; it is incompatible with the original Fabric 1.x. The library uses an active, though slow, release cadence.

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pip install fabric

github ↗package ↗homepage ↗docs ↗changelog ↗

INSTALL

IMPORT

SIG · FABRIC2

fabric2

devopspythonv3.2.3

Install

3.4s avg

Import

752ms

Disk

136MB

Pass rate

10/ 10

Env Coverage10 / 10

glibc

3.9–3.13

musl

3.9–3.13

Install & Compatibility

Where this runs

tested against v? · pip install

no network on importno background threads

Install × environment matrix

Each cell = how many times install + import succeeded across repeated harness runs. Partial = flaky.
glibc = Debian/Ubuntu slim · musl = Alpine Linux

musl

py 3.10–3.95 runs

installs and imports cleanly · install 0.0s · import 0.804s · 100.2MB

glibc

py 3.10–3.95 runs

installs and imports cleanly · install 3.4s · import 0.700s · 171MB

136MB installed

● package 136MB

Code

Verified usage

Verified import paths — ran on the pinned version, not inferred.

Connection

✓ from fabric import Connection

✗ from fabric import Connection

fabric API, not fabric2. This is correct.

task

✓ from invoke import task

✗ from fabric.decorators import task

In v2+ decorators moved to invoke

Basic remote command execution using Fabric's Connection object. Replace auth with your own credentials.

from fabric import Connection # Replace with your host/user/password or use SSH key c = Connection(host='example.com', user='myuser', connect_kwargs={'password': os.environ.get('PASSWORD', '')}) result = c.run('whoami') print(result.stdout.strip())

fab --version

Debug

Known issues

breakingFabric v2/v3 is a complete rewrite of Fabric 1.x. No backward compatibility. Do not import `fabric.api`, `fabric.decorators`, or use `fab` command.

fix

Use `from fabric import Connection`, `from invoke import task`. Run tasks with `invoke` CLI.

affects: >= 2.0

deprecatedThe original Fabric 1.x (fabric<2) is unmaintained. The PyPI package name is now 'fabric', but legacy users might install 'fabric2' (which redirects).

fix

Upgrade to fabric >=2 and rewrite code as per new API.

affects: < 2.0

gotchaThe `run()` method returns a `Result` object, not a string. Many newcomers try to use the result as a string directly.

fix

Access stdout via `result.stdout` or use str cast: `str(result)`. Also check `result.exited` for exit code.

affects: >= 2.0

Errors

Common errors & fixes

KeyError: 'Connection'

Trying to import `Connection` from the wrong submodule (e.g., `fabric.connection` instead of `fabric`).

fix

Use `from fabric import Connection` (not `from fabric.connection import Connection`).

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'fabric.decorators'

Using old Fabric 1.x import pattern in Fabric v2+.

fix

Replace with `from invoke import task` for decorators, and use `from fabric import Connection` for connections.

Upgrade

Version history

3.2.3latest on PyPI · released Apr 6, 2026

Audit

Dependencies

invokerequiredUsed for task execution and CLI

paramikorequiredSSH protocol implementation

cryptographyrequiredRequired by paramiko for crypto

Agent activity

6 hits · last 30 days

node

Resources

githubhttps://github.com/fabric/fabric ↗

packagehttps://pypi.org/project/fabric2/ ↗

homepagehttps://fabfile.org ↗

docshttps://docs.fabfile.org ↗

changeloghttps://www.fabfile.org/changelog.html ↗