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a2wsgi

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library1.10.10pypypi✓ verified 35d ago

a2wsgi is a Python library that enables seamless conversion between WSGI (Web Server Gateway Interface) and ASGI (Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface) applications. It acts as a middleware, allowing you to run WSGI apps on ASGI servers or ASGI apps on WSGI servers. The current version is 1.10.10, and it maintains an active release schedule with frequent minor updates, primarily focusing on bug fixes and performance improvements.

web-frameworkhttp-networking
Install & Compatibility
Where this runs
tested against v1.10.10 · pip install
no network on importno background threads
Install × environment matrix
Each cell = how many times install + import succeeded across repeated harness runs. Partial = flaky.
glibc = Debian/Ubuntu slim · musl = Alpine Linux
musl
py 3.103.930 runs
installs and imports cleanly · install 0.0s · import 0.244s · 18.2MB
glibc
py 3.103.930 runs
installs and imports cleanly · install 1.5s · import 0.208s · 19MB
16MB installed
● package 16MB
Code
Verified usage

Verified import paths — ran on the pinned version, not inferred.

from a2wsgi import ASGIMiddleware
from a2wsgi import WSGIMiddleware

This example demonstrates how to convert a standard synchronous WSGI application into an ASGI application using `ASGIMiddleware`. The resulting `asgi_app` can then be served by any ASGI-compatible web server like Uvicorn.

from a2wsgi import ASGIMiddleware # A simple synchronous WSGI application def wsgi_app(environ, start_response): status = '200 OK' headers = [('Content-type', 'text/plain; charset=utf-8')] start_response(status, headers) return [b"Hello from WSGI!\nRequest Path: " + environ.get('PATH_INFO', '/').encode()] # Convert the WSGI app to an ASGI app asgi_app = ASGIMiddleware(wsgi_app) # To run this converted ASGI app using an ASGI server like Uvicorn: # 1. Save this code as 'app.py' # 2. Install uvicorn: pip install uvicorn # 3. Run from your terminal: uvicorn app:asgi_app --reload # Then open http://127.0.0.1:8000/ in your browser. print("WSGI application 'wsgi_app' successfully wrapped as an ASGI application 'asgi_app'.") print("To serve it, use an ASGI server like Uvicorn (e.g., 'uvicorn app:asgi_app').")
Debug
Known footguns
gotchaWSGI applications converted to ASGI via `ASGIMiddleware` still execute synchronously. If your wrapped WSGI app performs blocking I/O operations (e.g., database calls, network requests) directly, it will block the entire ASGI event loop, negating the performance benefits of an async server.
gotchaWhen `ASGIMiddleware` converts an ASGI request with a large body to WSGI, it must buffer the entire request body into memory before passing it via `wsgi.input` to the WSGI application. This can lead to significant memory consumption for large file uploads or extensive POST data.
gotchaWhen chaining multiple middleware, the order of `a2wsgi` conversion is crucial. You should convert the innermost application to the type expected by the next middleware in the chain. Incorrect ordering can lead to interface mismatches.
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Security & dependencies

CVE tracking and dependency tree are planned for a later release.

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